The major waterfalls in the world present some of the most stunning and beautiful places on the planet. The imposing sound of falling water and their lush natural beauty attract millions of visitors every year. These natural wonders captivate with their immense power, color, and constant movement, creating an unparalleled visual and auditory impact.
Next, we explore some of the major waterfalls in the world, noted for their size, natural surroundings, and unique appeal.
2. Major Waterfalls of the World: The Most Famous and Touristic
Niagara Falls (United States/Canada)
Niagara Falls, located on the border between the United States and Canada, is one of the major waterfalls of the world and perhaps the most famous. Although not the tallest, with a maximum drop of 51 meters, their width and the volume of water falling make them one of the most visited natural attractions.
The falls are divided into three sections: the American Falls, the Bridal Veil Falls, and the Canadian Falls (Horseshoe Falls). Visitors from both countries can enjoy panoramic views and tourist activities, including the famous Maid of the Mist boat ride. Additionally, their proximity to New York City makes visits accessible through specialized tours.
Iguazu Falls (Argentina/Brazil)
Located on the border between Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is one of the major waterfalls of the world, a natural wonder composed of 275 individual falls stretching over 2.7 kilometers. The Devil’s Throat is the most impressive fall, with an 80-meter drop that creates a mist visible from kilometers away. This waterfall system lies within the Iguazu National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Its jungle surroundings and the variety of trails and viewpoints allow visitors to immerse themselves in a unique natural spectacle.
Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe)
Victoria Falls, locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or “The Smoke That Thunders,” are located on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Considered among the major waterfalls of the world, they span 1.7 kilometers in width and have a height of 108 meters, making them the largest waterfalls in the world by total area of the falls. The best time to visit is during the rainy season when the water flow is most spectacular.
During the rainy season, the water volume creates a deafening roar and a large mist visible from kilometers away. Tourist activities include rafting, nearby safaris, and helicopter rides that offer different perspectives of the experience.
3. Largest Waterfalls by Height and Size
Angel Falls (Venezuela)
Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world, with a drop of 979 meters from the top of Auyantepui. These falls are located within Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
This remote destination is ideal for adventurers seeking a unique nature experience, crossing tropical jungles and rivers to reach this impressive waterfall. Its name comes from the American aviator Jimmie Angel, who discovered them in 1933.
Tugela Falls (South Africa)
Tugela Falls are located in Royal Natal National Park in South Africa. They are the second tallest waterfalls in the world, with a total drop of 948 meters divided into five consecutive falls. This stunning natural spectacle is found in the Drakensberg Mountains and is best appreciated after a hike to the viewpoint at the summit.
Kaieteur Falls (Guyana)
Kaieteur Falls, located on the Potaro River within Kaieteur National Park in Guyana, rank among the world’s major waterfalls for their power and natural beauty. With a drop of 226 meters, about five times higher than Niagara Falls, their combination of height and large water volume offers a unique experience for nature lovers.
Detian Falls (China/Vietnam)
Detian Falls sit on the border between China and Vietnam, making them the largest transboundary waterfalls in Asia. They have a drop of 70 meters and extend across 200 meters. Surrounded by lush mountainous landscapes, these falls provide an unforgettable visual and auditory experience for visitors.
4. Interesting Facts and Definitions
An interesting point to highlight is the difference between a waterfall and a cascade. Although commonly used interchangeably, technically they differ:
Cascade: Refers to any place where water falls from a height, regardless of the water volume. It can be a small or large drop, but the emphasis is on the fall itself.
Waterfall: Generally designates water drops with great volume and force, thus being impressive masses of water that create a strong visual and sound impact.
Therefore, all waterfalls are cascades, but not all cascades have the magnitude to be considered waterfalls.
Additionally, waterfalls differ not only by height but also by volume, width, number of drops, and natural surroundings. For example:
- Victoria Falls are the largest in terms of falling area.
- Angel Falls have the highest free fall in the world.
- Kaieteur Falls combine height and volume in a remote, less explored area.
Besides the most famous waterfalls, there are impressive cascades that complement the panorama of natural water drops. Among them stand out:
- Vinnufallet Cascade: the largest in Europe, with a spectacular veil of water.
- Yosemite Cascade: the highest cascade in North America, located in an iconic national park.
- Tugela Cascade: second highest in the world, situated in the Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa.
You might also be interested in: The 5 MOST FAMOUS waterfalls in the world.
- Niagara Falls Tour from New York
One of the most accessible and popular tours for those in the United States. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from both sides of the border and experience the thrill of the Maid of the Mist, the iconic boat that sails close to the falls. More information here. - Visiting Iguazu Falls
Located on the border of Argentina and Brazil, this destination offers an incredible tropical rainforest, walkways, and the spectacular Devil’s Throat. Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights its natural and cultural value. - Exploring Victoria Falls in Zambia and Zimbabwe
Besides admiring the impressive water flow and the roaring noise that inspires its nickname “The Smoke that Thunders,” visitors can enjoy activities such as rafting and safaris in the region. - Adventures in Canaima and Kaieteur
For those seeking less conventional destinations, Canaima National Park in Venezuela and Kaieteur National Park in Guyana offer remote experiences with pristine landscapes and the chance to connect with nature in its purest form. - Hiking and Safaris in Africa
In South Africa, Tugela Falls in the Drakensberg Mountains offer challenging hiking trails and breathtaking views, perfect for trekking enthusiasts and ecotourism lovers.
6. Waterfalls Are Some of the Most Impressive Places on the Planet
The most impressive waterfalls on the planet dazzle not only for their size and power but also for the diversity of landscapes and experiences they offer. From the iconic Niagara Falls, through the lushness of Iguazu, the majesty of Victoria, to the exceptional heights of Angel and Tugela, each waterfall has its own story and magic.
Visiting these places allows you to discover natural wonders that captivate all senses: the roar of water, the fresh breeze, and unforgettable landscapes. They are destinations that invite adventure, contemplation, and a deep connection with nature.
I invite you to discover these world gems for yourself and experience the grandeur of waterfalls, true living monuments that inspire respect and admiration. You could start with a Niagara Falls day trip from New York.