Waterfalls present some of the most inspiring and beautiful places on the planet. The majestic sound of water crashing down and their lush natural beauty attract millions of visitors every year. Here, we explore the seven largest waterfalls in the world, each with its own unique beauty and characteristics.
1. Iguazu Falls (Argentina/Brazil)
Located on the border between Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is a natural wonder composed of 275 waterfalls stretching over 2.7 kilometers. The Devil’s Throat is the most impressive drop, with an 80-meter fall creating a mist cloud visible from miles away. This waterfall system is part of Iguazu National Park and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Victoria Falls (Zambia/Zimbabwe)
Victoria Falls, locally known as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke that Thunders,” is located on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. With a width of 1.7 kilometers and a height of 108 meters, it is the largest waterfall in the world in terms of total fall area. The best time to visit is during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak.
3. Niagara Falls (United States/Canada)
Niagara Falls, located on the border between the United States and Canada, is perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world. Although not the tallest, with a maximum drop of 51 meters, its width and the volume of water make it one of the most visited natural attractions. The falls are divided into three sections: the American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and the Canadian (Horseshoe) Falls.
4. Kaieteur Falls (Guyana)
Kaieteur Falls, located on the Potaro River in Kaieteur National Park, Guyana, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world. With a drop of 226 meters, it is approximately five times taller than Niagara Falls. The impressive combination of height and volume makes these falls a must-see for nature lovers.
5. Angel Falls (Venezuela)
Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world, with an astonishing drop of 979 meters from the top of Auyantepui. These falls are located in Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and are a dream destination for adventurers. The falls are named after American aviator Jimmie Angel, who discovered them in 1933.
6. Tugela Falls (South Africa)
Tugela Falls, located in Royal Natal National Park in South Africa, is the second tallest waterfall in the world, with a total drop of 948 meters over five consecutive leaps. These falls form on the Tugela River and offer a spectacular sight, especially after rains. The best way to see them is through a hike to the viewpoint at the top of the Drakensberg Mountains.
7. Detian Falls (China/Vietnam)
Detian Falls, situated on the border between China and Vietnam, is the largest transboundary waterfall in Asia. These falls have a drop of 70 meters and stretch over 200 meters. Surrounded by lush, mountainous landscapes, Detian Falls offer a visually and sonically unforgettable experience for visitors.
Fun Fact
An interesting fact is the nuanced difference between a waterfall and a cascade. Although the terms are often used interchangeably, technically, a “cascade” refers to any place where water drops from a height, regardless of the volume. In contrast, a “waterfall” typically refers to drops of water with significant volume and force. Thus, while all waterfalls can be considered cascades, not all cascades have the magnitude to be called waterfalls.
Visiting the Falls
The largest waterfalls in the world are natural wonders that captivate with their immense beauty and power. Whether it’s a walk through the South American rainforest, a spectacular tour to Niagara Falls, or an adventure in the mountains of Africa and Asia, each of these waterfalls offers a unique experience worth exploring.
